There are many factors that influence the risk of dementia. Some factors are beyond our control such as genetics and environment, but there are some steps you can take to help lower your risk of developing dementia.
 
1. Control high blood pressure
High blood pressure has harmful effects on the heart, blood vessels, and brain. These stress factors can increase the risk of stroke and vascular dementia. Treating high blood pressure with medication and healthy lifestyle changes, such as exercising and quitting smoking, may help reduce the risk of dementia.
 
2. Get plenty of sleep
Sleeping well is important for your mind and body. Try to get seven to eight hours of sleep each night. Talk with a doctor if you are not getting enough sleep or if you think you may have a sleep disorder.
 
3. Maintain a healthy diet
Aim for a mix of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, lean meats and seafood, unsaturated fats such as olive oil, low-fat or nonfat dairy products, and limit other fats and sugars.
 
4. Stay physically active
Physical activity has many health benefits, such as helping to prevent obesity, heart disease, stroke, and high blood pressure. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity each week.
 
5. Stay connected with family and friends
Connecting with people and engaging in social activities can prevent social isolation and loneliness, which are linked to higher risks for cognitive decline and Alzheimer’s disease.

While it is impossible to completely eliminate all risk of developing dementia these tips can help lower your risk and improve your overall health.

As the temperatures rise here in Spokane it’s important to remember that summer heat can be hazardous for anyone, but especially for our seniors. As we age, our bodies do not process the temperature changes as efficiently as they did when we were younger.

There are several warning signs to watch for when it comes to heat exhaustion:

1. Heavy sweating
2. Cold, pale, clammy skin
3. Fast weak pulse
4. Nausea and vomiting
5. Muscle cramps
6. Tiredness and weakness
7. Dizziness
8. Headache
9. Fainting

While out and about in the summer heat these 3 tips will help keep you safe.
 
1. Stay Hydrated
It is recommended a person should drink eight glasses of water a day just to stay hydrated. Drinking smaller amounts of water frequently is more effective than drinking a lot of water all at once. In addition to water, foods with high water content, such as Jell-O, fruit, or popsicles can help with your overall water intake.
 
2. Wear Appropriate Clothing
Light loose-fitting clothing that breaths well is ideal for hot weather. Light colored clothing is a good choice as well. Also consider wearing a hat with flaps that shade the face, back of neck, and ears. Always wear sunglasses that offer protection from UV rays.
 
3. Stay Cool
Avoid the mid-day sun when possible. Plan your outdoor activities for the morning or evening whenever possible when temperatures are lower. Going for a swim or even a cool shower can help keep your body temperature in the proper range.
 
According to the CDC if you are experiencing any symptoms of heat exhaustion you should:

• Move to a cool place
• Loosen your clothes
• Put cool, wet cloths on your body or take a cool bath
• Sip water

 
Get medical help right away if:

• You are throwing up
• Your symptoms get worse
• Your symptoms last longer than 1 hour

 
We all want to enjoy the bright sunny days of summer while staying safe. Follow these tips and watch for these signs of heat exhaustion to make the most of the season.